Epic Test Code LAB129 Thyroid Stimulating Hormone-Sensitive (TSH)
Performing Location(s)
BMC,FOX,FTT,CRH,LFH,OCH
Specimen Type
Serum
Preferred Container
Gold or Red top tube
Blood Tube Draw Volume
Min 50% draw volume
Minimum Volume to Submit for Testing
0.5 mL Serum
- Multiple test can be performed from this volume. For question please contact the lab at 547-3975.
Storage Requirements
Sample tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection
Gold tops DO NOT ALIQUOT
Aliquot Red tops
See Causes of Rejection for temperature requirements.
Transportation Needs
Deliver specimen to laboratory within 1 hour of collection if unspun. If not possible see "storage Requirements".
Causes for Rejection
Mislabeled or unlabeled specimen
Less than 50% draw for Vacutainer tubes
> 7 day Refrigerated
> 18 hours Room Temp
> 3 months Frozen
Hemolysis > 1000 mg/dL HgB
Lipemia > 3300 mg/dL Trig
Bilirubin > 40 mg/dL Bili
Reference Values
Population | Units | Reference Range |
Newborn - 1 month | uIU/mL | 0.80 - 10.00 |
General (> month old) | uIU/mL | 0.41-4.50 |
Synonyms
Thyrotropin Hormone, TSH
Additional Information
Additional Information:
Reflexive Thyroid Testing Protocol
Thyroid function tests are ordered whenever there is suspected thyroid disease or for the management of patients on replacement therapy. The introduction of sensitive thyrotropin (sTSH) in the early 1990’s has transformed thyroid function testing from thyroxine-based strategies to sTSH strategies. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) and the National Academy of Clinical Biochemists (NACB) have recommended that serum sTSH level be the first test, complemented by an appropriate free thyroxine (FT4) estimate. This strategy represents the best and most efficient combination of blood tests for diagnosis and follow-up of most patients with thyroid disorders.
Accordingly, the Bassett Healthcare Clinical Laboratories will be providing reflexive thyroid function testing using the following algorithm.
T3 is recommended for patients with suppressed sTSH and normal FT4. T3 is not recommended in patients with normal or increased sTSH.
Most thyroid testing is performed on out-patients. The ATA does not recommend thyroid screening in sick hospitalized patients, unless clinically significant thyroid disease is suspected.
This algorithm has been approved by Endocrinology.
Limitations
Specimens should be free of particulate matter. To prevent the appearance of fibrin in serum samples, complete clot formation should take place before centrifugation. If clotting time is increased due to thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy, the use of plasma specimens will allow for faster sample processing and reduce the risk of particulate matter.
Patients taking biotin supplements in excess of the daily recommended allowance may cause falsely elevated results.
Days of Analysis
All
Available STAT
Yes if Thyroid crisis
Methodology
Beckman AU/Dx Series
CPT Code
84443
Last Updated
29-NOV-24 MS