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Epic Test Code LAB399 Hemosiderin, Random, Urine

Additional Codes

MML:UHSD2


Specimen Required


Container/Tube: Plastic urine container

Specimen Volume: 13 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Collect a random urine specimen.

2. No preservative.


Useful For

Detecting hemosiderinuria, secondary to excess hemolysis, as in incompatible blood transfusions, severe acute hemolytic anemia, or hemochromatosis for external patients.

Method Name

Rous Method 

Reporting Name

Hemosiderin, Random, U

Specimen Type

Urine

Specimen Minimum Volume

12 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Urine Refrigerated (preferred) 7 days
  Frozen  7 days
  Ambient  2 hours

Reject Due To

  All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Clinical Information

When the plasma hemoglobin level is 50 to 200 mg/dL after hemolysis, the capacity of haptoglobin to bind hemoglobin is exceeded, and hemoglobin readily passes through the glomeruli of the kidney. Part of the hemoglobin is absorbed by the proximal tubular cells where the hemoglobin iron is converted to hemosiderin. When these tubular cells are later shed into the urine, hemosiderinuria results. If the hemoglobin cannot be absorbed into the tubular cells, hemoglobinuria results.

 

Hemosiderin is found as yellow-brown granules that are free or in epithelial cells and occasionally in casts in an acidic or neutral urine.

Reference Values

Negative

Interpretation

A positive hemosiderin indicates excess red cell destruction.

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Sunday

Report Available

1 day

Specimen Retention Time

2 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

83070

NY State Approved

Yes