Epic Test Code LAB432 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP), Urinary Excretion, Serum and Urine
Additional Codes
MML:CARU
Specimen Required
Both serum and urine are required. Serum must be collected at the time of the urine collection.
Specimen Type: Serum
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Within 2 hours of collection serum gel tubes should be centrifuged.
2. Within 2 hours of collection red-top tubes should be centrifuged, and the serum aliquoted into a plastic vial.
3. Label specimen as serum.
Specimen Type: Urine
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect a random urine specimen.
2. Label specimen as urine.
Useful For
Differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia
As an adjunct to serum parathyroid hormone measurements, especially in the diagnosis of parathyroid hormone resistance states, such as pseudohypoparathyroidism
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
ACREA | Creatinine, S | Yes, (order CRTS1) | Yes |
CAMP | Cyclic Amp, Urinary Excretion | No | Yes |
CRETR | Creatinine, Random, U | Yes, (order RCTUR) | Yes |
Method Name
ACREA, CRETR: Enzymatic Colorimetric Assay
CAMP: Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Reporting Name
Cyclic Amp, Urinary ExcretionSpecimen Type
SerumUrine
Specimen Minimum Volume
Serum: 0.5 mL
Urine: 1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days |
Frozen | 90 days | |
Urine | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days |
Frozen | 28 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | OK |
Gross icterus | OK |
Clinical Information
3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) functions as an intracellular "second messenger" playing a key role in cellular functions such as transcription, metabolism, mitochondrial homeostasis, cell division, and cell death. Several hormones such as calcitonin, dopamine, glucagon, glucagon like peptide-1, vasoactive intestinal peptide and parathyroid hormone (PTH) have been shown to increase the formation of cAMP in the kidney by the action of adenylate cyclase. It has been shown that a significant portion of the urinary cAMP is generated in response to parathyroid hormone. As a result, urinary cAMP measurements can be used for distinguishing between PTH or non-PTH mediated hypercalcemia and aid in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia. Additionally, measurements of urinary cAMP levels following PTH stimulation are useful for the differential diagnosis of hypoparathyroid disorders. Urinary cAMP is elevated in about 85% of patients with hyperparathyroidism.
Reference Values
CYCLIC AMP
1.3-3.7 nmol/dL of glomerular filtrate
CREATININE, SERUM
Males
0-11 months: 0.17-0.42 mg/dL
1-5 years: 0.19-0.49 mg/dL
6-10 years: 0.26-0.61 mg/dL
11-14 years: 0.35-0.86 mg/dL
≥15 years: 0.74-1.35 mg/dL
Females
0-11 months: 0.17-0.42 mg/dL
1-5 years: 0.19-0.49 mg/dL
6-10 years: 0.26-0.61 mg/dL
11-15 years: 0.35-0.86 mg/dL
≥16 years: 0.59-1.04 mg/dL
CREATININE, URINE
No reference values apply. Interpret with other clinical data.
Interpretation
3'-5' -cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is elevated in about 85% of patients with hyperparathyroidism and in about 50% of patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Minimal to no increase in cAMP levels following parathyroid hormone stimulation suggests type I pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Cautions
Parathyroid suppression (hypoparathyroidism) does not lower urinary 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) excretion to definitively subnormal values.
Day(s) Performed
Wednesday
Report Available
2 to 11 daysSpecimen Retention Time
14 daysPerforming Laboratory

CPT Code Information
82030
82570
82565