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Epic Test Code LAB47 Ammonia

Performing Location(s)

BMC,CRH,LFH,OCH,FTT,FOX 

Specimen Type

Plasma

Preferred Container

Green top tube (Sodium or Lithium)

Minimum Volume to Submit for Testing

0.5 mL Plasma

  • Multiple test can be performed from this volume. For question please contact the lab at 547-3975.  

Transportation Needs

Keep specimen container capped and transport on ice. If delivery to lab is expected to be delayed greater than 15 minutes, see "Storage Requirements":

Storage Requirements

Normal procedures for collecting and storing plasma may be used for samples to be analyzed by this method. The tube should be completely filled, stored tightly capped on ice, centrifuged immediately and analyzed within 30 minutes.

Instruction for handling specimens for Ammonia at Outreach sites: If delays in analysis are expected, centrifuge specimen in refrigerated centrifuge (if refrigerated centrifuge is not available, pre-chill centrifuge cups or carriers prior to centrifuging specimens). Separate plasma from cells immediately following centrifugation, aliquot and freeze (-15°to -25° C). Specimen will be rejected if not received frozen.

Causes for Rejection

Mislabeled or unlabeled specimen

Less than 50% draw for Vacutainer tubes
> 30 min on ice

> 3 hours refrigerated
> 24 hrs Frozen
Room Temp
Ammonium Heparin Tube  
Hemolysis > 50 mg/dL HgB
Lipemia > 1500 mg/dL Trig
Bilirubin > 17.4 mg/dL Bili
Uncapped
Not received into lab within 15 min of collection
NO Add-ons

Reference Values

Age

Reference Range

Units

≤31 days

60-100

umol/L

31 day-17 years

20-50

umol/L

>17

18-72

umol/L

Days of Analysis

All

Available STAT

Yes

Additional Information

Specimen saved for identification only. Cannot be retested for Ammonia after storage times noted above. Can not add on other test.

Methodology

Beckman AU/Dx Series

CPT Code

82140

Last Updated

26-NOV-24 MS